Patent CN110833685B
Updated November 3, 2026Dual-Purpose Shoes with a Folding Pulley Device
Traditional inline skates require carrying separate footwear when you need to walk, while standard sneakers offer no rolling capability. This patent describes a shoe with an integrated folding pulley device. The mechanism uses a linkage frame and a switch system to move the front and rear wheel frames from an extended skating position to a retracted walking position. When folded, the wheels tuck into specific recesses on the left and right sides of the sole's middle section, ensuring the shoe remains flat and comfortable for everyday use.
- China invention patent - active
- No filings outside China
- Recreational footwear
- Mechanical folding wheel system

Splat! What let you down?
🔄
Folding Mechanism
Front and rear wheel frames pivot on shafts to fold flat into the sole.
🔒
Switch Locking
A locking movable shaft secures the device in either folded or unfolded positions.
👟
Flush Sole Design
Wheels retract into side recesses, leaving the sole surface level for walking.
⚙️
Linkage Frame
Horizontal parallel shafts connect the wheel frames to the shell seat for smooth movement.
Bring this product to market
- ✓ Patent vetted China-only family and legal status checked
- 2 Product brief · now How it works, uses and options written up
- 3 Prototype First samples for buyers to review
- 4 Pilot run Small first batch for launch customers
- 5 Volume production Repeat orders at scale
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The problem
Consumers often want the convenience of rolling transport without sacrificing the ability to walk normally. Existing solutions usually involve bulky add-on devices or separate skate shoes that are uncomfortable to walk in due to protruding wheels. There is a need for a footwear design where the rolling elements can be completely hidden within the shoe structure when not in use, providing a stable, flat base for walking while retaining the functionality of inline skates.
The solution
The patent describes a folding pulley device integrated into a shoe sole. The core of the solution is a mechanical linkage system that moves the wheels from an operational position to a storage position.
- A linkage frame serves as the central structural component. It holds three horizontal, parallel shafts: a locking movable shaft, a transmission front shaft, and a middle fixed shaft.
- The front wheel frame connects to the first rotating fixed shaft and the transmission front shaft.
- The rear wheel frame connects to the second rotating fixed shaft and the transmission rear shaft.
- A shell seat houses these components. It features specific limiting holes (horizontal, vertical, and arc-shaped) that guide the movement of the shafts.
- A switch mechanism allows the user to toggle the state. By moving the locking movable shaft into either a folding clamp hole or an unfolded clamp hole, the device is held securely in its respective position.
- A reset tension spring assists in the return movement between the middle fixed shaft and the first rotating fixed shaft.

Who it is for
- Recreational Footwear Brands: Companies looking to expand their product lines with hybrid shoes that offer both walking and skating capabilities.
- Commuter Product Developers: Brands targeting urban users who need versatile transportation options for short distances.
- Children’s Toy and Gear Manufacturers: Producers interested in safe, interactive footwear designs that allow kids to switch modes easily.
- Outdoor Activity Suppliers: Retailers seeking unique inventory items that bridge the gap between casual shoes and sports equipment.
How it works
The main parts
The device relies on precise alignment of shafts and frames to ensure stability during both states.
| No. | Part | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Front Wheel Frame | Holds the front wheel; pivots to fold into the sole. |
| 2 | Rear Wheel Frame | Holds the rear wheel; pivots to fold into the sole. |
| 3 | Linkage Frame | Central bar connecting shafts; moves the wheels. |
| 4 | Shell Seat | Housing unit with guiding holes for the shafts. |
| 5 | Locking Movable Shaft | Engages with clamp holes to lock the device open or closed. |
| 6 | Transmission Shafts | Front and rear shafts that drive the wheel frames. |
| 7 | Fixed Shafts | Pivot points for the wheel frames relative to the shell. |
| 8 | Tension Spring | Assists in resetting the mechanism position. |

Operating Steps
- Unfolded State (Skating): The locking movable shaft engages the unfolding clamp hole. The front and rear wheel frames extend downward through openings in the sole, allowing the wheels to contact the ground.
- Transition: The user manipulates the switch mechanism. The locking shaft disengages from one clamp hole and moves toward the other.
- Folded State (Walking): The locking movable shaft engages the folding clamp hole. The wheel frames rotate upward and inward, tucking into recesses on the left and right sides of the sole’s middle section.
- Locking: The shaft remains in the folding clamp hole, preventing the wheels from accidentally deploying while walking. The top surface of the shell seat sits flush with the sole.
Applications
Urban Commuting
Users can roll over sidewalks and bike paths, then quickly fold the wheels to enter buildings or cross uneven terrain where skating is impractical.
Park Recreation
Ideal for families visiting parks where certain areas prohibit wheeled devices. The shoes convert instantly to regular footwear for playgrounds or grassy areas.
School and Campus Travel
Students can navigate large campuses efficiently using the rolling mode, then switch to walking mode for classrooms and libraries without changing shoes.
Fitness Walking
Provides an option for low-impact exercise. Users can alternate between brisk walking with flat soles and gliding movements when the wheels are deployed.
Where it is less suitable
- High-Speed Skating: The mechanical complexity and folding nature may not support the rigidity required for aggressive inline skating or high speeds.
- Rough Terrain: While useful for commuting, the small wheel size and folding mechanism are not designed for off-road or highly irregular surfaces.
- Heavy Industrial Use: The plastic and metal components described are intended for recreational wear, not protective safety footwear standards.
Frequently asked questions
How does the folding mechanism work?
The device uses a linkage frame with multiple shafts. A switch mechanism moves a locking shaft between two positions: an “unfolded clamp hole” for skating and a “folding clamp hole” for walking. When locked in the folding position, the front and rear wheel frames pivot upward and tuck into recesses on the sides of the sole.
Is it comfortable to walk in?
Yes, according to the patent design. When folded, the top surface of the shell seat is flush with the top surface of the sole. This ensures the bottom of the shoe remains relatively flat, avoiding the uneven pressure points common with protruding wheel housings.
Can the wheels fall out while skating?
The design includes a locking movable shaft that engages with specific clamp holes to maintain the unfolded state. Additionally, safety blocks and T-shaped head mechanisms are described in dependent claims to prevent accidental release of the components during use.
What happens if the spring breaks?
The reset tension spring assists in moving the mechanism between states. If it fails, the manual switch would still function, though the automatic return might be lost. Regular inspection of the spring and shafts is recommended for long-term maintenance.
Are these shoes heavy?
The addition of the metal linkage frame, shafts, and reinforced sole structure adds weight compared to standard sneakers. However, the design aims to balance durability with usability, making it lighter than carrying separate skates and shoes.
Can I replace the wheels?
The patent describes a modular assembly where the wheel frames are distinct components. Depending on the final manufacturing design, wheel replacement or repair should be possible by accessing the shell seat area, though specific serviceability depends on the closure method chosen for the shoe.
Can this design be made and sold in the US?
The patent CN110833685B is filed only in China and is currently in force there. It does not have a US counterpart, so it does not directly block US sales. However, you must conduct a freedom-to-operate search to ensure no other US patents cover similar folding wheel shoe technologies.
Are you affiliated with the patent owner?
No. IP2M is an independent design and manufacturing service working from the public patent document.
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This page is based on the public patent document CN110833685B, assigned to Jinjiang Tengqiang Shoes Co ltd. IP2M is an independent manufacturing service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or licensed by the patent owner. Images marked as concept renderings are illustrations, not photos of an existing product. Patent status information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice; confirm freedom to operate for your market before production. Full disclaimer.