Patent CN118564871B

Updated October 29, 2026

Street Lamp Angle Adjusting Mechanism with Rotatable Reflectors

Fixed-height street lamps often cast light beyond the road surface, sending direct glare into nearby buildings because the tilt alone cannot shape the beam's edge. This mechanism solves that by combining housing rotation with adjustable reflective plates. A servo motor and gear set inside the mounting box turn the entire housing. Inside each light box assembly, a pushing assembly slides a linkage rod that runs through all the boxes. That rod moves guide pins in strip-shaped holes on lifting frames, which pivot rotating connecting rods attached to the backs of the reflective plates. As the plates tilt, the reflected light narrows or widens to match the road below.

  • China invention patent - in force
  • No filings outside China
  • Outdoor lighting hardware
  • Servo motor, gear set, linkage rod, reflective plates
Street Lamp Angle Adjusting Mechanism with Rotatable Reflectors - product render

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Housing rotation

A servo motor and gear set inside the mounting box turn the housing to adjust the overall aim.

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Rotatable reflective plates

Reflective plates on both sides of the light board pivot to shape the beam edge.

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Linked adjustment

One linkage rod slides through multiple light box assemblies to adjust all reflectors together.

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Glare reduction

Controlling the reflector angle directs light onto narrow roads, keeping it off nearby buildings.

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The problem

When a street lamp is mounted at a fixed height, tilting the fixture changes the general direction of the beam but does not control where the edges of the light fall. On narrow streets, the outer portions of the beam often spill past the pavement. Direct light strikes roadside buildings, causing glare for residents and wasting energy on areas that do not need illumination. Conventional tilt brackets cannot reshape the beam width once the lamp is installed.

The solution

This mechanism uses two coordinated movements to aim the light precisely. First, a driving assembly inside a mounting box rotates the entire housing relative to the pole. Second, a pushing assembly inside the housing slides a linkage rod that passes through all the light box assemblies. That rod acts on lifting frames, which pivot the reflective plates on both sides of each light board. By changing the angle of the reflective plates, the system narrows or widens the reflected beam to match the exact width of the road below, keeping the light off adjacent structures.

Street Lamp Angle Adjusting Mechanism with Rotatable Reflectors - Patent drawing - overall mechanism view
Patent figure 1 - overall view of the street lamp angle adjusting mechanism.

Who it is for

  • Municipal lighting contractors who install fixtures on narrow urban streets and need to prevent light spill onto residential facades without adding external shields.
  • Commercial LED luminaire brands expanding their outdoor catalog with an adjustable-beam fixture that controls reflector angles mechanically from a single point.
  • Smart city integrators requiring a motorized housing combined with mechanical beam shaping for automated road-lighting adjustments based on traffic or time of day.
  • Wholesalers of outdoor lighting hardware supplying regional distributors who serve towns with varied road widths and strict glare ordinances.

How it works

The main parts

Street Lamp Angle Adjusting Mechanism with Rotatable Reflectors - Patent drawing - internal components
Patent figure 2 - internal view of the mounting box and housing connection.
No.PartWhat it does
1Mounting boxAttaches to the street lamp pole; houses the driving assembly.
2Cover plateCovers the mounting box and housing connection.
3HousingRotates on the mounting box; holds the light box assemblies.
4Light box assemblyContains the light board, reflective plates, and linkage parts.
5Linkage rodSlides horizontally through the light boxes to move the guide rods.
6Pushing assemblyPushes the linkage rod using a sliding rod, abutment plate, and elastic member.
7Lamp postSupports the mounting box (shown in reference).
11Driving assemblyServo motor and gear set that rotate the housing.
12Rotating connection blockTransfers rotation from the gear set to the housing.
41Box bodyOuter shell of each light box assembly.
42Light boardFixed below the fixing plate; holds the light source.
43Reflective platePivots on both sides of the light board to direct light.
44Fixing plateSecures the light board inside the box body.
45Lifting frameSlides up and down above the fixing plate; has a strip-shaped through hole.
46Guide rodFixed on the linkage rod; passes through the lifting frame’s hole.
47Rotating connecting rodLinks the lifting frame ends to the back of the reflective plates.
61Sliding rodPart of the pushing assembly; passes through the housing.
62Abutment plateFixed on the sliding rod; presses against the mounting box wall.
63Elastic memberBiases the abutment plate toward the mounting box.
111Gear setConverts motor torque to rotate the connection block.
112Servo motorPowers the driving assembly.
4501Strip-shaped through holeAllows the guide rod to convert horizontal motion to vertical motion.

Operating steps

  1. Rotate the housing - The servo motor (112) turns the gear set (111), which rotates the connection block (12) to tilt the housing (3) to the desired overall angle.
  2. Engage the pushing assembly - As the housing rotates, the abutment plate (62) rides along the outer wall of the mounting box (1). The elastic member (63) keeps the sliding rod (61) pressed against the box, translating the housing’s rotation into linear push on the linkage rod (5).
  3. Slide the linkage rod - The linkage rod (5) moves left or right through the multiple light box assemblies (4).
  4. Move the lifting frames - The guide rods (46) on the linkage rod travel through the strip-shaped through holes (4501) in the lifting frames (45), forcing the lifting frames to slide up or down.
  5. Pivot the reflectors - The vertical movement of the lifting frames (45) pushes or pulls the rotating connecting rods (47), which pivot the reflective plates (43) on both sides of the light board (42).
  6. Shape the beam - The new angle of the reflective plates (43) narrows or widens the reflected light path, matching the road width and preventing direct light from hitting buildings.
Street Lamp Angle Adjusting Mechanism with Rotatable Reflectors - Patent drawing - linkage and reflector detail
Patent figure 4 - detail of the linkage rod, lifting frame, and reflective plates.

Applications

Narrow residential streets

Installers mount the fixture on standard poles where houses sit close to the curb. The mechanism narrows the beam so the light stays on the asphalt. Residents avoid direct glare shining through their windows at night.

Historic town centers

Older districts have uneven building lines and strict aesthetic rules that prohibit bulky external light shields. The internal reflector adjustment shapes the beam without altering the fixture’s exterior profile. Contractors meet local lighting ordinances while preserving the streetscape.

Highway ramps and merge lanes

Road widths change rapidly at highway exits. Maintenance crews adjust the housing rotation and reflector angles to follow the tapering lane. This keeps the illuminated area aligned with the traffic path as vehicles merge.

Industrial park perimeters

Security lighting along fences must cover the patrol road without casting bright spots into neighboring properties or blinding security cameras. The adjustable reflective plates confine the spill to the designated perimeter strip. Facility managers reduce complaints from adjacent lots.

Where it is less suitable

  • Wide open parking lots - broad flood coverage requires different optics rather than narrow beam shaping.
  • Decorative pedestrian bollards - low-level pathway lights do not use overhead housing rotation or complex linkage systems.
  • Temporary construction lighting - portable work lights prioritize quick setup over precise mechanical reflector adjustment.

Frequently asked questions

How does the mechanism adjust the light beam?

A linkage rod slides horizontally through the light box assemblies. Guide rods on the linkage pass through strip-shaped holes in lifting frames, forcing the frames to move up and down. That vertical motion pivots rotating connecting rods attached to the backs of the reflective plates, changing their angle to narrow or widen the reflected light.

Does one motor control all the reflectors?

Yes. The linkage rod runs through multiple light box assemblies. When the pushing assembly slides the rod, it actuates the lifting frames and reflective plates in all connected boxes simultaneously, ensuring uniform beam shaping across the fixture.

How does the pushing assembly work when the housing rotates?

The pushing assembly has a sliding rod with an abutment plate that presses against the outer wall of the fixed mounting box. An elastic member biases the plate toward the box. As the servo motor rotates the housing, the interaction between the abutment plate and the stationary mounting box wall translates the rotational movement into linear sliding of the linkage rod.

What drives the overall tilt of the housing?

A servo motor inside the mounting box turns a gear set. The gear set rotates a connection block that extends into the mounting box from the housing. This allows the motor to apply higher torque to tilt the entire housing assembly.

Can the reflector angle be adjusted independently of the housing tilt?

The patent describes the pushing assembly engaging the mounting box wall during housing rotation to drive the linkage. The reflector adjustment is mechanically tied to the housing’s movement relative to the mounting box. Independent manual override is not described in the patent text and would be a feature to set in design.

What sizes of roads can this cover?

The patent does not specify maximum or minimum road widths. The achievable beam width depends on the length of the linkage travel, the geometry of the strip-shaped holes, and the size of the reflective plates, which are set in design and confirmed on prototypes.

Is the mechanism weather-sealed?

The patent mentions a cover plate that covers the mounting box and housing. Specific IP ratings or gasket details are not in the patent text; sealing methods are determined during product engineering.

Can this design be made and sold in the US?

The patent was filed only in China and is in force in China until at most 2044-07-12 (if annual fees are paid), so it does not restrict the design in the US. However, outdoor lighting mechanisms may be covered by other US patents - see Patent & Production - so we recommend a freedom-to-operate check before volume production.

Are you affiliated with the patent owner?

No. IP2M is an independent design and manufacturing service working from the public patent document.

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Helpful details to include:

  • Your company and channel (municipal contractor, luminaire brand, smart city integrator, wholesaler)
  • Target road width and pole mounting height
  • Number of light box assemblies per fixture
  • Electrical specifications for the servo motor and light boards
  • Estimated quantity and target price
  • Timeline - when you would like prototypes and the first shipment

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This page is based on the public patent document CN118564871B, assigned to Yangzhou Danding Road Lighting Co ltd. IP2M is an independent manufacturing service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or licensed by the patent owner. Images marked as concept renderings are illustrations, not photos of an existing product. Patent status information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice; confirm freedom to operate for your market before production. Full disclaimer.