Patent CN119181176B

Updated November 4, 2026

Shared Massage Chair Seat Occupation Preventing Device

Shared massage chairs in malls and airports often suffer from 'seat squatting'—people sitting without paying, blocking revenue. This patent describes a purely mechanical solution integrated into the chair structure. Two parallel massage plates fold away when not in use or when occupied by unauthorized persons, physically preventing comfortable seating. Once a user scans a code or passes face recognition, the plates retract fully, and an internal mechanism extends a leg-rest cushion outward. This increases the effective seat depth for paying users while simultaneously ejecting loiterers. The design uses robust sliding rails and spring-loaded massage balls, offering a durable alternative to electronic locks.

  • China invention patent - active
  • No filings outside China
  • Mechanical seat retraction
  • Face recognition integration
Shared Massage Chair Seat Occupation Preventing Device - product render

🔄

Folding Plate Mechanism

Two opposing plates fold via coaxial rods and U-rails to block non-paying users.

📏

Extendable Cushion

Travel amplification pushes an extension cushion out for paying users' comfort.

💆

Elastic Massage Balls

Internal springs and gears drive hammering massage on the extended leg rest.

📷

Automated Control

Integrates with face recognition to verify users before unlocking the seat.

🔥 Popularity – views

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The problem

Shared massage chairs placed in public spaces like shopping malls, airports, and waiting rooms frequently lose revenue due to “seat squatting.” Individuals who have not paid for a session occupy the chair for rest, blocking access for potential customers. Traditional electronic locks or timers do not physically prevent someone from sitting down; they merely deny power. This leads to wasted space, customer frustration, and reduced operational efficiency for businesses managing these machines. Furthermore, standard fixed-seat designs offer limited comfort adjustment, failing to accommodate different user heights even after payment is made.

The solution

The patented device introduces a mechanical barrier and comfort enhancement system directly integrated into the massage chair’s main body.

  1. Seat Occupation Prevention: A folding mechanism located at the top of the seat entering body consists of two parallel massage plates (first and second). These plates are connected to alternating poking rods housed within U-shaped slide rails. When triggered, the mechanism folds the plates upward or inward, creating an uneven, uncomfortable surface that physically prevents a person from sitting normally.
  2. User Verification and Unlocking: The system works with a barcode scanner or face recognition device. Once a legitimate user pays or is verified, the plates retract completely into the seat body, restoring a flat, comfortable seating surface.
  3. Comfort Extension: Simultaneously, a travel amplification mechanism pushes an extension cushion out of a groove in the seat base. This extends the seat depth, allowing the user’s legs to be supported more effectively.
  4. Active Massage: Inside the extension cushion, elastic massage mechanisms with gear-driven sliding seats and spring-loaded balls provide additional massage to the legs during the session.
Shared Massage Chair Seat Occupation Preventing Device - Patent drawing - overall assembly
Fig. 1 - Overview of the shared massage chair with the anti-occupation device installed.

Who it is for

  • Commercial Equipment Operators: Businesses deploying shared massage chairs in high-traffic areas need a way to enforce payment compliance without relying solely on software locks.
  • Massage Chair Manufacturers: OEMs looking to differentiate their products with tangible anti-theft/anti-squatting features that improve revenue per machine.
  • Facility Managers: Airports, train stations, and mall owners seeking low-maintenance solutions to keep seating areas available for paying customers.
  • IoT Integration Specialists: Companies building smart vending systems that require mechanical actuation controlled by digital verification (face ID/scanning).

According to the patent, the spring-loaded massage balls inside the extension cushion are intended to work the legs during a session; this is a description of the patented mechanism, not a medical claim.

How it works

The main parts

No.PartWhat it does
100Chair Main BodyBase structure housing all mechanisms.
300Plate Folding MechanismRetracts or blocks the seat using plates and rails.
305, 306Massage PlatesOpposing surfaces that fold up to deter sitting.
309, 310Poking RodsAlternating rods driving the plate movement.
301, 302U-Shaped RailsGuide the sliding motion of the mechanism.
500Extension CushionSlides out to increase seat depth for users.
400Travel AmplificationPushes the cushion out when plates retract.
200Elastic Massage UnitInternal gears and springs for leg massage.

Operating Steps

  1. Idle/Deterrent State: The first and second massage plates are partially raised or folded. The surface is irregular, making it difficult to sit comfortably.
  2. Verification: A user scans a code or passes face recognition. The controller signals the motor or telescopic mechanism.
  3. Retraction: The poking rods move along the U-shaped rails, causing the plates to fold flat into the seat body.
  4. Extension: As the plates retract, the travel amplification mechanism activates, pushing the extension cushion forward from its storage groove.
  5. Session: The user sits on the now-flat, extended seat. The elastic massage units inside the cushion can be activated for leg massage.
Shared Massage Chair Seat Occupation Preventing Device - Patent drawing - folding mechanism
Fig. 3 - Detail of the plate folding mechanism with U-rails and rods.

Applications

Airport Waiting Lounges

High-turnover environments where travelers often sit for free. The mechanical deterrent ensures that only paid users get the comfortable, extended seating experience.

Shopping Mall Rest Areas

Malls place chairs near food courts or cinemas. This device prevents shoppers from occupying premium massage chairs as regular benches, maintaining revenue streams.

Train Station Hubs

Commuters with long waits may attempt to sleep in chairs. The folding plates make unattended napping uncomfortable, encouraging ticket purchases for short rests.

Gym and Spa Lobbies

Members or guests might linger in relaxation zones. The system allows facility managers to monetize specific relaxation spots while keeping general seating available elsewhere.

Where it is less suitable

  • Private Home Use: The complexity and cost of the mechanical retraction system are unnecessary for personal chairs where occupancy is controlled by the owner.
  • Outdoor Public Benches: Not designed for weather exposure; the precision rails and electronics require indoor climate control.
  • Simple Vending Chairs: Basic coin-operated chairs without IoT connectivity cannot easily integrate the face recognition or complex motorized plate logic.

Frequently asked questions

How does the device stop people from sitting?

It uses a mechanical folding system. Two massage plates rise or fold into an awkward position that makes sitting uncomfortable. Only when a user pays or verifies identity do the plates retract flat into the seat, allowing normal use.

Does it work without electricity?

The core patent describes motorized actuation for the folding plates and extension cushion. However, the mechanical linkages could theoretically be adapted for manual operation, though this would lose the automated anti-squatting benefit.

Is the extension cushion adjustable?

Yes. The travel amplification mechanism allows the cushion to extend out of the seat groove. The extent can be adjusted by controlling the stroke of the reciprocating rod, accommodating different leg lengths.

What materials are used for the moving parts?

The patent mentions sliding rails and rods, typically made from durable plastics like POM or metals like steel/aluminum depending on load requirements. The cushion is likely foam or silicone-based for comfort.

Can I integrate my own payment system?

The design includes provisions for a barcode scanner and face recognition device. You can interface your existing payment gateway to trigger the motor controllers that unlock the seat.

Is it noisy?

Motorized systems generate some noise. The use of lubricated U-shaped rails and quality bearings helps minimize sound. The elastic massage balls inside the cushion operate quietly compared to traditional kneading motors.

Can this design be made and sold in the US?

The patent is filed only in China and is currently in force there. It does not have a US counterpart. Therefore, you can manufacture and sell this design in the US without infringing this specific patent. However, you must conduct a Freedom-to-Operate search for other relevant US patents in the massage chair and automation fields.

Are you affiliated with the patent owner?

No. IP2M is an independent design and manufacturing service working from the public patent document.

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This page is based on the public patent document CN119181176B, assigned to Lemao Technology Service Co Ltd. IP2M is an independent manufacturing service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or licensed by the patent owner. Images marked as concept renderings are illustrations, not photos of an existing product. Patent status information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice; confirm freedom to operate for your market before production. Full disclaimer.