Patent CN205903203U

Updated October 28, 2026

Vacuum Foot and Hand Bathtub with Sealing Mechanism

Standard foot baths rely on warm water alone. This bathtub adds a controlled environment by sealing the open top around the user's foot or hand and extracting air from the inner chamber. **According to the patent,** the negative pressure combined with warm water is intended to promote microcirculation in the limb. The system uses a controller to manage the heater, the air pump, and an electromagnetic valve, cycling the chamber between reduced pressure and normal atmospheric pressure in set intervals. To keep the chamber closed during this process, the design specifies a sealing mechanism at the open top. Options described in the patent include a flexible membrane secured by a fixing hoop and tightened with a double buckle, an inflatable airbag fixed at the rim that expands to fill the gap, or a seal rubber sleeve that is turned over and tightened against the limb. The outer shell is formed as a lagging casing to house the heating components.

  • China utility model - lapsed
  • No filings outside China
  • Bath & personal care
  • Negative pressure foot and hand soak
Vacuum Foot and Hand Bathtub with Sealing Mechanism - product render

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Air extraction system

An air pump evacuates the inner chamber through an air passage fitted with an electromagnetic valve.

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Multiple sealing options

The gap between the open top and the body is closed by a flexible membrane, an inflatable airbag, or a rubber sleeve.

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Controller-managed cycles

A controller operates the heater, pump, and valve to alternate between negative pressure and normal pressure.

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Integrated heating

A heater is arranged inside the lagging casing shell to warm the water within the chamber.

🔥 Popularity – views

Bring this product to market

  1. ✓ Patent vetted China-only family and legal status checked
  2. 2 Product brief · now How it works, uses and options written up
  3. 3 Prototype First samples for buyers to review
  4. 4 Pilot run Small first batch for launch customers
  5. 5 Volume production Repeat orders at scale

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The problem

When soaking feet or hands in warm water, the experience is limited to the temperature of the water itself. Standard basins are entirely open to the surrounding room, meaning the environment around the submerged limb remains at normal atmospheric pressure throughout the session. Users looking for a more structured soaking routine often find that basic tubs lack any mechanism to alter the physical conditions inside the basin beyond simply heating the water. Without a way to enclose the basin and manage the air inside, the soak relies solely on thermal transfer, leaving no room to introduce changes in atmospheric pressure during the routine.

The solution

This bathtub addresses the limitation by enclosing the inner chamber and actively managing the air pressure inside it while the user soaks their foot or hand.

  1. A sealed chamber: The bathtub features an inner chamber with an open top. A sealing mechanism closes the gap between the open top and the user’s body, forming a relatively enclosed space.
  2. Active air extraction: An air pump connects to the inner chamber via an air passage equipped with a valve. When activated, the pump draws air out of the enclosed chamber.
  3. Controlled pressure cycling: A controller coordinates the air pump and the valve to lower the pressure inside the chamber, then returns it to normal atmospheric pressure in repeated cycles.
  4. Combined with heat: A heater built into the lagging casing shell warms the water, so the pressure changes occur alongside a warm water soak.
Vacuum Foot and Hand Bathtub with Sealing Mechanism - Patent drawing - vacuum bathtub assembly
Patent figure 1 - the bathtub assembly showing the shell, inner chamber, air pump, valve, and sealing mechanism.

Who it is for

  • Personal care appliance brands looking to expand their foot spa and hand care product lines with a device that offers more than basic heating.
  • Spa and salon equipment suppliers seeking specialized soaking basins for professional foot and hand treatments before nail or skin services.
  • Wellness product wholesalers sourcing devices intended for home relaxation routines that involve warm water and pressure variation.
  • E-commerce sellers targeting consumers interested in structured personal care routines involving temperature and environmental adjustments.

How it works

The main parts

Vacuum Foot and Hand Bathtub with Sealing Mechanism - Patent drawing - bathtub components
Patent figure 2 - detailed view of the bathtub components including the sealing mechanism and control elements.
No.PartWhat it does
1Air pumpExtracts air from the inner chamber to create negative pressure.
2Electromagnetic valveControls the airflow through the air passage; specified as a two-position three-way high-vacuum valve in the text.
3Lagging casingForms the outer shell of the bathtub.
4Seal rubber sleeveActs as a flexible membrane for the sealing mechanism.
5Double buckleTightens the seal rubber sleeve around the limb.
6Fixing hoopSecures the outside of the flexible membrane to the outer ring of the open top.
7HeaterHeats the water inside the inner chamber; described as an anti-dry type.
8Inflatable airbagAn alternative sealing mechanism fixed at the open top with holes for the foot or hand.

Operating steps

  1. Set parameters: The user sets operating parameters via the controller, such as temperature, vacuum level, vacuum hold time, normal pressure time, and the number of evacuation-inflation cycles.
  2. Insert and seal: The foot or hand is placed into the inner chamber. The sealing mechanism is applied—for example, the seal rubber sleeve is buckled and tightened with the double buckle, or the inflatable airbag is inflated to fill the gap.
  3. Heat the water: The controller activates the heater to warm the water in the chamber.
  4. Evacuate air: The controller powers the air pump and opens the electromagnetic valve to extract air from the inner chamber until the pressure reaches the set value.
  5. Hold and release: The system holds the negative pressure state for a set duration, then de-energizes the valve to allow air back in, returning the chamber to normal atmospheric pressure.
  6. Cycle and finish: The evacuation and inflation sequence repeats for the programmed number of cycles. Once complete, the system stops heating, and the user unfastens the sealing mechanism.

Applications

Home foot soaking routines

Individuals who soak their feet at home after work can use this bathtub to combine warm water with pressure cycling. The controller allows them to set the duration and number of cycles, providing a structured routine rather than a simple static soak. The sealing mechanism keeps the chamber closed while the pump operates.

Hand care before salon services

Nail technicians and estheticians preparing a client’s hands for detailed work need a reliable soaking step. This bathtub accommodates hands through the open top, using the airbag or rubber sleeve to seal around the wrists. The combination of heated water and controlled air extraction provides a consistent preparation environment for each client.

Wellness retail and e-commerce

Sellers offering personal care devices online can list this bathtub for buyers interested in adjustable soaking systems. Because the controller manages the heater, pump, and valve automatically based on user inputs, the device functions without requiring manual operation of the air pump during the session.

Spa and relaxation centers

Facilities focused on relaxation routines can integrate this bathtub into their service menu. The lagging casing houses the heating element, and the system supports multiple cycles of negative pressure followed by normal pressure. Staff can program the controller to match the specific timing required for their service protocols.

Where it is less suitable

  • Full-body bathing: The patent describes an inner chamber used for accommodating a human foot or hand. It is not sized or configured for full-body immersion.
  • Clinical use: According to the patent, the negative pressure and warm water are meant to promote microcirculation in the hands and feet. That is the inventor’s description, not a tested result, and this design has not been through FDA review for any clinical purpose.
  • Outdoor or portable camping use: The unit requires electrical connections for the heater, air pump, electromagnetic valve, and controller, making it dependent on a stable power supply rather than suited for off-grid travel.

Frequently asked questions

How does the negative pressure cycle work?

The air pump extracts air from the inner chamber through an air passage fitted with an electromagnetic valve. The controller lowers the pressure inside the sealed chamber, holds it for a set time, and then releases the vacuum to return the chamber to normal atmospheric pressure. This evacuation and inflation sequence repeats for a programmed number of cycles.

What keeps the chamber sealed during use?

The patent describes several sealing mechanisms. One option is a flexible membrane secured to the outer ring of the open top by a fixing hoop, tightened around the limb with a double buckle. Another is an inflatable airbag fixed at the rim that expands to fill the gap. A third is a seal rubber sleeve that is turned over and tightened against the hand or leg.

Is this bathtub meant for full-body bathing?

No. The patent explicitly states that the inner chamber is used for accommodating a human foot or hand. It is a localized soaking basin, not a full-sized bath.

What does the controller manage?

The controller operates the heater, the air pump, and the electromagnetic valve. According to the patent, users can set parameters such as temperature, vacuum level, vacuum hold time, normal pressure time, and the number of evacuation-inflation cycles. The controller automates these steps once started.

Does the patent mention health effects?

According to the patent, the depressurized environment combined with warm water can promote terminal microcirculation and improve the health care effect. The patent describes these outcomes in the context of a soaking routine. These are the inventor’s statements; they have not been tested by IP2M or evaluated by the FDA, and product claims should be agreed with the buyer’s regulatory adviser.

What temperatures and pressures are involved?

The patent text mentions heating the water to about 40 degrees Celsius, with a maximum design temperature of about 50 degrees Celsius. For pressure, it advises a relative vacuum setting of about -15 kPa, with a highest advised setting of about -20 kPa. Exact safe operating ranges for a production model must be set in design and confirmed on prototypes.

Are there sensors included?

Yes. Claim 7 lists a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor connected to the controller, along with an ozonator. These allow the system to monitor the chamber environment during the automated cycles.

Can this design be made and sold in the US?

The patent was filed only in China and is lapsed, so it does not restrict the design in the US or in China. However, other companies hold later US and international patents citing this document in the vacuum bathing field - see Patent & Production - so we recommend a freedom-to-operate check before volume production.

Are you affiliated with the patent owner?

No. IP2M is an independent design and manufacturing service working from the public patent document.

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Helpful details to include:

  • Your company and channel (personal care brand, spa supplier, wellness wholesaler, e-commerce seller)
  • Target use (foot soak, hand soak, or both) and chamber size preferences
  • Preferred sealing mechanism (membrane with buckle, inflatable airbag, or rubber sleeve)
  • Required features (controller parameters, sensors, ozonator)
  • Estimated quantity and destination market
  • Timeline - when you would like samples and the first shipment

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This page is based on the public patent document CN205903203U, assigned to Nanjing Jiumen Auto-Control Technology Co Ltd. IP2M is an independent manufacturing service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or licensed by the patent owner. Images marked as concept renderings are illustrations, not photos of an existing product. Patent status information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice; confirm freedom to operate for your market before production. Full disclaimer.