Patent CN212382396U
Updated November 4, 2026Modular Bird-Nest Nursing Pillow with Zipper-Connected U-Shaped Sections
Standard nursing pillows have a fixed size, which often fails to support both mother and baby correctly, leading to arm fatigue and poor posture. They also offer no privacy in public spaces. This patent describes a modular solution where U-shaped and side pillows connect via zippers or similar fasteners. By adding or removing side segments, the pillow's diameter adjusts to the user. A detachable curtain provides visual screening. Airbag inserts on the inner rim offer tapered support without bulk.
- China utility model - lapsed
- No filings outside China
- Modular pillow design
- Zipper/buckle connections

Splat! What let you down?
🧩
Modular Assembly
Two U-shaped pillows and two side pillows connect via detachable fasteners.
📏
Adjustable Fit
Multiple connection points along the sides allow circumference adjustment.
🛡️
Privacy Curtain
An optional shielding curtain hangs from the neck area for discreet feeding.
💨
Airbag Support
Inner edge airbags taper outward to provide graduated cushioning.
Bring this product to market
- ✓ Patent review Patent family and legal status reviewed in the relevant jurisdictions.
- 2 Product brief · now How it works, uses and options written up
- 3 Prototype First samples for buyers to review
- 4 Pilot run Small first batch for launch customers
- 5 Volume production Repeat orders at scale
Buyer interest
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The problem
Fixed-size nursing pillows often do not match the varying body types of mothers or the changing positions required for different babies. A pillow that is too large forces the baby away from the breast, while one that is too small offers insufficient support for the infant’s head and the mother’s arms. Additionally, standard pillows lack features for privacy when feeding in semi-public areas like hospitals or waiting rooms. Most existing designs are monolithic, meaning if one part wears out or becomes soiled, the entire unit must be replaced or washed, which is inconvenient for bulky items. There is a need for a support device that adapts to the user’s size and offers modular components for easier maintenance and versatility.
The solution
The patent describes a “bird nest” style pillow composed of distinct, connectable modules.
- Core Structure: The assembly uses a first U-shaped pillow (1) and a second U-shaped pillow (3). These form the main curved supports.
- Side Connectors: Two side pillows (2) bridge the open ends of the U-shapes to create a closed loop or adjustable ring.
- Detachable Fastening: One end of each side pillow has a first connecting piece (4), while the ends of the U-shaped pillows have second connecting pieces (5). These mate using zippers, buttons, buckles, or hooks.
- Adjustability: Multiple connection points are spaced equidistantly along the length of the side pillows and U-shaped sections. This allows the user to change the overlap and thus the total circumference.
- Optional Shielding: A shielding curtain (6) with a hanging strip (7) can be attached around the neck area using additional connectors (8 and 9).
- Support Inserts: Airbags (10) may be integrated into the inner edges of the U-shaped pillows, tapering in thickness from inside to outside.

Who it is for
- Maternity product brands looking for differentiated nursing accessories that offer size adjustability rather than fixed dimensions.
- Hospital and clinic suppliers needing versatile support devices that can accommodate various patient body types without stocking multiple sizes.
- Travel gear manufacturers interested in compact, disassemblable products that reduce packing volume compared to rigid or monolithic pillows.
- E-commerce sellers targeting parents who value hygiene, as modular parts can potentially be removed and cleaned individually more easily than a single large pillow.
How it works
The main parts
The system relies on mechanical interlocking of soft goods. The drawings illustrate the specific arrangement of the modules and their connection interfaces.
| No. | Part | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | First U-shaped pillow | Main curved support section; holds second connecting pieces (5). |
| 2 | Side pillows | Connecting bridges between U-shapes; hold first connecting pieces (4). |
| 3 | Second U-shaped pillow | Opposing curved support; mates with side pillows. |
| 4, 5 | Connecting pieces | Detachable fasteners (zippers, buttons, etc.) joining modules. |
| 6 | Shielding curtain | Optional fabric cover for privacy. |
| 7 | Hanging strip | Attaches curtain to the neck/user. |
| 8, 9 | Curtain connectors | Hook-and-loop (Velcro) attachments for the curtain. |
| 10 | Airbag | Inner edge insert providing tapered cushioning. |

Operating steps
- Assembly: Select the desired circumference by aligning the first connecting pieces (4) on the side pillows (2) with the corresponding second connecting pieces (5) on the U-shaped pillows (1, 3).
- Fastening: Engage the chosen fastener type. For example, zip the zipper teeth together, snap the button, or click the buckle. The multiple spaced-out options allow for fine-tuning the fit.
- Positioning: Place the assembled ring around the waist or under the arms. The U-shapes support the baby’s back, while the side pillows close the gap.
- Privacy Setup (Optional): Attach the shielding curtain (6) to the designated connector points (8/9) near the top/neck area. Hang the strip (7) over the shoulder.
- Disassembly: To clean or store, simply unfasten the connecting pieces. The modules separate into smaller, manageable units.

Applications
Home breastfeeding
Mothers use the adjustable ring to support infants during feeding sessions, reducing arm strain. The ability to tighten or loosen the fit helps maintain proper latch position regardless of the mother’s weight fluctuations postpartum.
Hospital recovery
In maternity wards, the modular design allows nurses to quickly assemble the pillow to fit patients of varying sizes. The option to add a shielding curtain provides dignity and privacy during initial feedings in shared hospital rooms.
Travel and transit
The pillow can be taken apart into flat or compact components for easy packing in luggage. Once at the destination, it reassembles in seconds, offering familiar support without the bulk of carrying a full-sized monolithic pillow.
Public spaces
When used in cafes or parks, the attached shielding curtain creates a visual barrier, allowing the mother to nurse discreetly without exposing herself or the baby to direct view, addressing social comfort concerns.
Posture correction
The tapered airbag inserts (if included) provide firm yet yielding support to the lower back and abdomen. This helps maintain an upright posture during prolonged sitting, potentially aiding in spinal alignment for the caregiver.
Where it is less suitable
- Newborns requiring strict head control: Standard C-section or wedge pillows might offer more targeted, localized support for very young infants who cannot sit up independently.
- Heavy-duty industrial use: The fabric and zipper construction is designed for domestic and medical light-duty use, not rugged outdoor environments.
- Users preferring simplicity: Those who dislike managing multiple parts and fasteners may find the assembly process cumbersome compared to a single-piece foam pillow.
Patent & Production
At a glance
| Patent number | CN212382396U (application CN201921982979) |
| Type | China utility model (实用新型) - protects product shape and structure |
| Original title | Bird nest type multifunctional nursing pillow (鸟巢式多功能哺乳枕) |
| Patent owner | Yangzhong People’s Hospital |
| Inventors | Zhang Wenjuan, Li Chundi |
| Filing date | 2019-11-15 |
| Grant date | 2021-01-22 |
| Status (China) | Lapsed - terminated for non-payment of annual fees (recorded 2025-11-07) |
| Patent family | Public record shows Chinese filings only - no US, European, Japanese, PCT or other filings listed |
| Cited by | 1 later document |
| Source | Google Patents (search for CN212382396U) |
What the claims cover, in plain language
Claim 1 defines a nursing pillow comprising a first U-shaped pillow (1), two side pillows (2), and a second U-shaped pillow (3). The side pillows have first connecting pieces (4) at one end, and the U-shaped pillows have second connecting pieces (5) at their ends. These pieces are detachably connected. The other ends of the side pillows also have connecting pieces to join the second U-shaped pillow.
Claim 2 adds a shielding curtain (6) with a hanging strip (7) for the neck. Claim 3 specifies third (8) and fourth (9) connecting pieces to attach the curtain to the main pillow bodies. Claim 4 lists the types of fasteners: zippers, buttons, buckles, or plugs/sockets. Claim 5 identifies hook-and-loop (Velcro) for the curtain connections. Claims 6-7 describe multiple connecting pieces distributed equidistantly along the length of the pillows to allow for size adjustment. Claim 8-9 introduce airbags (10) on the inner edges, with thickness gradually reduced from inside to outside.
This is a simplified reading for orientation only. The legal scope is defined by the exact claim wording in the official Chinese document.
What this means for US production
This patent was filed in China and is currently lapsed due to non-payment of annual fees. The public record shows no US or other foreign counterpart. Therefore, the specific structural combination described in CN212382396U is not protected by active patent rights in China or the US based on this document alone.
Two points to settle early:
- Other patents may exist. Nursing pillows and modular baby accessories are competitive categories. While this specific patent is lapsed, other US patents covering similar modular assembly methods, airbag integration, or privacy curtains may still be in force. A freedom-to-operate (FTO) review is strongly recommended before launching a product based on this design.
- Safety standards. As a baby product, any US market entry must comply with CPSC regulations regarding flammability and small parts, independent of patent status.
Customization and manufacturing
What can be customized
| Area | Options |
|---|---|
| Fastener Type | Zippers, plastic buckles, magnetic snaps, or Velcro (per Claim 4/5). |
| Fabric Material | Cotton, bamboo viscose, polyester blends; removable washable covers. |
| Fill Material | Memory foam, fiber fill, or air chambers (per Claim 8). |
| Dimensions | Circumference range adjusted by spacing of connection points. |
| Curtain Design | Mesh, opaque, or patterned; length and attachment method. |
| Colorways | Various pastel or neutral tones for consumer appeal. |
Things to plan for (US market)
- 16 CFR 1610 - Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles. All fabric components must pass burn tests.
- 16 CFR 1220 - Safety requirements for cribs apply if marketed as sleep-related, but generally nursing pillows fall under general product safety. Ensure no loose threads or small parts that pose choking hazards (ASTM F963 principles often applied voluntarily).
- Proposition 65 - California warning requirements for certain chemicals in dyes or plastics.
- Labeling - Care labels and country of origin marking are mandatory.
How a project runs
- Inquiry - Define target market, price point, and key features (e.g., airbag vs. foam).
- Design - Create technical patterns for the U-shapes and side panels; select fastener vendors.
- Prototype - Sew sample units; test zipper durability and airbag inflation/deflation.
- Pilot Run - Small batch production to verify assembly consistency and packaging.
- Production - Full-scale cutting, sewing, filling, and final QC.
Quantities & timeline
Tooling is minimal as this is primarily a textile product. Costs are driven by labor-intensive sewing and quality of fasteners. Lead times depend on fabric sourcing and factory capacity. Send us your fabric preferences, fastener type, target retail price, and estimated quantity and we will reply with options.
Production notes
Tooling and process
Fabric sewing is the primary manufacturing step. Patterns must be precise to ensure the U-shapes and side pillows align correctly at the connection points. If airbags are used, they likely need a specialist bonding step, handled by a component supplier rather than the final assembler.
Cost drivers
Material certification for baby-safe fabrics adds cost. Heavy-duty zippers or buckles typically raise the price but improve durability. Labor costs usually dominate, especially if complex multi-point connection systems are implemented. Packaging must protect the modular nature without excessive bulk.
Prototyping path
Start with a 3D-printed fit sample to check ergonomics. Then proceed to fabric prototypes to test sewing tolerances. Perform small-parts and pinch tests on all fasteners; these typically catch the failures that matter most for infant products.
What we would change before tooling
We would likely simplify the connection mechanism. Using standard heavy-duty zippers instead of custom buckles could reduce assembly time and failure points. We would also verify if the tapered airbag design is necessary or if standard foam wedges provide sufficient support at lower cost.
Common failure points
Zipper jams or broken teeth are common failures in high-use items. Pinch points can occur if fingers get caught in buckles. Fabric tearing at stress points where connectors are sewn is a typical risk. Tipping is unlikely given the low center of gravity, but stability on slippery surfaces should be tested.
Patent drawings





Drawings reproduced from the public patent document for reference.
Frequently asked questions
How does the pillow adjust to my size?
The design uses multiple connection points spaced evenly along the side pillows and U-shaped sections. You can choose which set of fasteners to engage—such as a specific zipper position or button pair—to tighten or loosen the overall circumference of the ring.
Can I remove the parts for washing?
Yes. Because the components are connected via detachable fasteners like zippers or buckles, you can separate the U-shaped pillows and side pillows. This makes cleaning individual sections easier than washing a single bulky monolithic pillow.
What is the shielding curtain for?
The curtain attaches to the upper part of the pillow assembly near the neck area. It provides visual privacy when breastfeeding in public spaces or shared hospital rooms, helping the mother feel more comfortable and discreet.
Does it come with airbags?
The patent describes an option for airbags on the inner edges that taper in thickness. In production, these can be included for customizable firmness, or omitted in favor of traditional foam fill depending on the specific model you order.
Is this safe for newborns?
According to the patent, the structure is designed to support the baby during feeding. However, all baby products sold in the US must meet specific safety standards regarding flammability and small parts. We recommend consulting pediatric guidelines for appropriate use with newborns.
What materials are used?
The patent does not specify exact fabric types, leaving them to be confirmed in design. Typically, breathable cotton, bamboo, or hypoallergenic synthetic blends are used for nursing pillows. Fillings can be memory foam, fiber, or air chambers.
Can this design be made and sold in the US?
The patent CN212382396U is a Chinese utility model that has lapsed due to non-payment of annual fees. The public record shows no US counterpart. Therefore, this specific patent does not restrict manufacturing or selling in the US. However, other active patents in the baby product field may exist, so a freedom-to-operate review is advised.
Are you affiliated with the patent owner?
No. IP2M is an independent design and manufacturing service working from the public patent document.
Request a quote
Click Request a Quote below to see our email address - copy it, or open your email app with a ready-made message. Please mention patent CN212382396U in the subject.
Helpful details to include:
- Your company and channel (maternity brand, hospital supplier, e-commerce seller)
- Preferred fastener type (zipper, buckle, Velcro)
- Fabric material and color preferences
- Features (privacy curtain, airbag inserts, removable covers)
- Estimated quantity and target price
- Timeline - when you would like samples and the first shipment
You can also reach us at (332) 203-9997.
Page editor: Daniel Chen, Product Research Editor · IP2M
Last updated November 4, 2026. If something on this page looks wrong, email [email protected] and we will check it against the patent.
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This page is based on the public patent document CN212382396U, assigned to Yangzhong People's Hospital. IP2M is an independent manufacturing service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or licensed by the patent owner. Images marked as concept renderings are illustrations, not photos of an existing product. Patent status information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice; confirm freedom to operate for your market before production. Full disclaimer.