Patent CN213523924U

Updated November 4, 2026

Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask

Standard disposable masks often leak air at the nose bridge and cheeks because faces vary in shape. This patent describes a mask with a built-in inflatable bladder seal. By filling the bladder with a controlled amount of gas or liquid, the edge presses gently against the skin, closing gaps without rigid frames. The system uses simple plastic films, keeping weight and cost low while improving the seal on diverse face shapes.

  • China utility model - lapsed
  • No filings outside China
  • Inflatable seal technology
  • Plastic film bladders, elastic straps
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - product render

💨

Air-Bladder Seal

An internal cavity filled with gas or liquid creates a soft, compressible barrier against the face.

📐

Conforms to Contours

The flexible bladder adapts to uneven facial features like the nose bridge and cheeks automatically.

⚖️

Low Weight & Cost

Uses standard plastic film materials instead of rigid frames or expensive silicone components.

🔗

Integrated Straps

Anti-drawstring bands connect directly to the bladder structure to maintain seal integrity.

🔥 Popularity – views

Bring this product to market

  1. ✓ Patent review Patent family and legal status reviewed in the relevant jurisdictions.
  2. 2 Product brief · now How it works, uses and options written up
  3. 3 Prototype First samples for buyers to review
  4. 4 Pilot run Small first batch for launch customers
  5. 5 Volume production Repeat orders at scale

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The problem

Traditional disposable face masks rely on static folds and wire nose clips to fit the face. However, human faces vary significantly in shape, particularly around the nose bridge and cheeks. Gaps between the flat mask material and the curved face allow unfiltered air to enter and exit, reducing filtration efficiency. Rigid solutions exist but add weight, cost, and discomfort. There is a need for a lightweight, low-cost sealing mechanism that actively closes these gaps without complex hardware.

The solution

  1. A mask body forms the central filtration layer.
  2. A main body bladder is positioned along the edges of the mask body. This bladder has an internal cavity.
  3. The cavity is filled with gas or liquid to a volume smaller than its maximum capacity, allowing it to remain compressible.
  4. Anti-drawstring straps connect the bladder to the mask body and/or extend outward as head loops. These straps prevent the bladder from stretching excessively during inflation.
  5. When worn, the inflated bladder presses against the face, filling irregularities and creating a continuous seal.
  6. Optional hump-shaped bladders can be placed near the nose bridge to provide additional lift and sealing for users with high nasal profiles.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent drawing - mask overview
Patent figure 1 - the mask body with the main body bladder arranged along the perimeter.

Who it is for

  • PPE manufacturers looking to differentiate their disposable mask lines with improved fit and seal performance.
  • Healthcare suppliers seeking lightweight alternatives to rigid respirators for general medical use.
  • Consumer goods brands entering the hygiene market who want a unique selling point based on comfort and adaptability.
  • Industrial safety distributors needing masks that seal well against facial hair or irregular contours without heavy equipment.

How it works

The main parts

No.PartWhat it does
1Mask BodyThe central filter media layer.
2Main Body BladderPeripheral tube with a cavity; holds gas/liquid to form the seal.
3Anti-DrawstringStraps that limit bladder expansion and serve as head ties.
8Hump BladderOptional raised sections near the nose bridge for extra clearance.
9Iron ClipStiffener element sometimes paired with hump bladders.
12Inflation PortOpening used to fill the bladder cavity.

Operating steps

  1. Preparation: The bladder is either pre-filled at the factory or inflated by the user via the port before wearing.
  2. Application: The mask is placed over the nose and mouth. The straps are looped behind the ears or head.
  3. Compression: As the straps hold the mask in place, the bladder is compressed against the face. Because the cavity volume is less than the maximum possible volume, the fluid/gas shifts to fill gaps.
  4. Sealing: The bladder conforms to the cheekbones and nose bridge, blocking airflow through side gaps.
  5. Removal: The bladder can be deflated or discarded if the mask is single-use.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent drawing - bladder detail
Patent figure 2 - cross-section showing the bladder cavity relative to the mask body.

Applications

Medical examination rooms

Doctors and nurses wear these masks for extended periods. The soft bladder reduces pressure points compared to hard plastic seals, improving comfort during long shifts while maintaining a better seal against airborne particles.

Industrial dust protection

Workers in woodworking or mining environments often have facial hair or sweat that breaks traditional mask seals. The compliant bladder adapts to these changes throughout the day, ensuring consistent protection against particulate matter.

Public transport commuting

In crowded subways or buses, passengers seek masks that stay put and don’t slip down. The snug fit provided by the inflated edges helps keep the mask positioned correctly over the nose and chin without constant adjustment.

High-altitude or cold weather use

Cold air can make standard masks stiff and uncomfortable. The air layer inside the bladder provides slight insulation against the face, reducing the chill factor while still filtering out snow or wind-blown debris.

Where it is less suitable

  • High-pressure environments: The thin plastic film may not withstand significant external pressure differentials compared to molded rubber respirators.
  • Extreme heat sources: Plastic films degrade quickly near open flames or very hot surfaces, unlike specialized heat-resistant materials.
  • Heavy-duty chemical handling: Without specific chemical-resistant coatings, standard films may permeate or dissolve when exposed to harsh solvents.

Patent & Production

At a glance

Patent numberCN213523924U (application CN202020327736)
TypeChina utility model (实用新型) - protects product shape and structure
Original titleMask sealed by compression of the bag body (一种用囊体压紧来密封的口罩)
Patent ownerShenzhen Nateni Technology Co ltd
InventorsXiong Changlun
Filing date2020-03-15
Grant date2021-06-25
Status (China)Lapsed - terminated for non-payment of annual fees (recorded 2024-03-26)
Patent familyPublic record shows Chinese filings only - no US, European, Japanese, PCT or other filings listed
Cited by0 later documents
SourceGoogle Patents (search for CN213523924U)

What the claims cover, in plain language

Claim 1 defines a mask comprising a mask body and a main body bladder. The bladder has an internal cavity and is equipped with an anti-drawstring strap connected to the mask body and/or the bladder itself. The strap extends outward to form a rope or elastic cord for the head. The key feature is the arrangement where the anti-drawstring is placed on both sides of the main body bladder and the mask body.

Dependent claims elaborate on variations:

  • Claims 2-3: Describe hump-shaped bladders or protrusions specifically located at the nose bridge area to accommodate higher nasal profiles.
  • Claims 4: Details ring-shaped or tire-like configurations for the peripheral bladder.
  • Claims 5-7: Specify that the cavity is filled with gas or liquid, with the volume being less than the maximum capacity (often one-third to one-half) to ensure compressibility.
  • Claims 11-13: Include optional iron clips for stiffness and inflation ports for filling the cavity.
  • Claims 17-19: Describe connection methods such as sewing, bonding, or welding for attaching the bladder to the mask body or straps.

This is a simplified reading for orientation only. The legal scope is defined by the exact claim wording in the official Chinese document.

What this means for US production

This patent was filed in China and has lapsed, so it no longer restricts anyone in China either. The public record shows no US or other foreign counterpart.

Two points to settle early:

  • Other patents may exist. Face masks and respiratory protective devices are a densely patented field globally, including many US patents covering inflatable seals, valve systems, and ergonomic fits. Notably, Shenzhen Nateni Technology Co ltd has a related WO application (WO2021151400A1) citing this work, indicating active IP development in this specific niche. A freedom-to-operate (FTO) review is essential before tooling to avoid infringing on existing US utility patents regarding mask sealing mechanisms.
  • Material compatibility. The design relies on thin plastic films holding gas/liquid. Selecting films that are safe for skin contact, durable enough to hold pressure, and compatible with sterilization processes (if required) is a critical engineering challenge distinct from the patent landscape.

Customization and manufacturing

What can be customized

AreaOptions
Bladder ShapeContinuous ring, segmented rows, or localized humps at the nose bridge.
Fill MediumAir (pre-filled or user-filled) or viscous gel/liquid.
Strap IntegrationElastic ear loops, adjustable head ties, or fixed bands.
Mask MediaStandard melt-blown layers, activated carbon, or antibacterial coatings.
Connection MethodUltrasonic welding, thermal bonding, or adhesive stitching.

Things to plan for (US market)

  • FDA Registration: While this is a structural device, if marketed for medical use, FDA registration and listing are required. If sold as general consumer goods, labeling must comply with FTC truth-in-advertising rules.
  • Biocompatibility: Materials contacting the face should meet ISO 10993 standards for cytotoxicity and sensitization, especially since the bladder sits close to the skin.
  • Flammability: CPSC 16 CFR 1610 applies to textile apparel; mask bodies often fall under similar scrutiny depending on material composition.
  • Labeling: Clear instructions on inflation/deflation and disposal are necessary to prevent misuse.

How a project runs

  1. Inquiry - Define target market (medical vs. industrial), size range, and fill type.
  2. Design - CAD modeling of the bladder geometry and strap attachment points.
  3. Prototype - Sample production using standard film welding techniques.
  4. Testing - Fit testing on diverse mannequins and volunteers; leakage rate measurement.
  5. Production - Automated roll-forming of bladders, ultrasonic welding to mask body, packaging.

Quantities & timeline

Tooling for ultrasonic welders and die-cutting blades is relatively quick. Injection molding is only needed if rigid clips or valves are added. Lead times depend heavily on sourcing certified medical-grade films. Send us your target quantity, material preferences, and intended certification level and we will reply with options.

Production notes

Tooling and process

Likely heat pressing for joining plastic films, with cutting and sewing for the straps. TPU injection molding might be required for valves or clips. Bond strength is typically checked on first articles.

Cost drivers

Fabric grade usually dominates costs; high-barrier films are pricier. Stitch density affects durability. Seal die complexity typically matters more than the film, and the number of sizes increases inventory needs. Packaging adds bulk.

Prototyping path

A sewn first sample typically validates strap tension. 3D-printed or cast components test rigid interfaces. Wear trials check comfort, and fit grading confirms size accuracy before production patterns finalize cutting layouts.

What we would change before tooling

We would likely adjust bladder thickness to balance seal against comfort. Test alternative adhesives if the bond fails. Verify inflation port placement for ease of use. Check strap elasticity limits. Refine the nose bridge contour.

Common failure points

Seam slippage at strap connections is a typical failure. Color may fade from UV exposure. Sealing surface leaks can come from pinholes. Size deviation in film cutting, hardware corrosion if metal clips are used, and edge hardness causing skin irritation are the other points to watch.

Patent drawings

Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 1
Fig. 1 - Perspective view of the mask.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 2
Fig. 2 - Front view of the mask.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 3
Fig. 3 - Back view of the mask.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 4
Fig. 4 - Left side view.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 5
Fig. 5 - Right side view.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 6
Fig. 6 - Top view.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 7
Fig. 7 - Bottom view.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 8
Fig. 8 - Exploded view of components.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 9
Fig. 9 - Detail of the bladder structure.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 10
Fig. 10 - Cross-section A-A.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 11
Fig. 11 - Cross-section B-B.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 12
Fig. 12 - Alternative embodiment with hump bladders.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 13
Fig. 13 - Detail of the strap connection.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 14
Fig. 14 - Inflation port detail.
Compressible Bladder-Sealed Face Mask - Patent Fig. 15
Fig. 15 - Multi-layer bladder configuration.

Drawings reproduced from the public patent document for reference.

Frequently asked questions

How does the bladder create a seal?

The bladder is a tube with an internal cavity filled with gas or liquid. Because the fill volume is less than the maximum capacity, the bladder remains compressible. When pressed against the face, the fluid shifts to fill gaps between the mask and the skin, adapting to curves like the nose and cheeks.

Is it reusable?

The patent describes it primarily as a disposable item (“the mask is disposable”). However, the bladder structure could theoretically be reused if the film is durable enough and cleaned properly. Most designs assume single-use to maintain hygiene and low cost.

What materials are used?

The patent mentions plastic films for the bladder and standard mask media for the body. It also references silica gel or other soft materials as alternatives, though plastic film is preferred for cost. Metal clips may be used for structural support at the nose bridge.

Do I need to inflate it myself?

It depends on the version. Some are pre-filled at the factory. Others include an inflation port (claim 12) allowing the user to blow into the mask to adjust firmness. The patent notes that leaving it partially deflated can help with storage volume.

Will it fit children?

The patent focuses on adult structures but mentions customizable sizes. Child versions would require scaled-down bladders and shorter straps. Fit testing is crucial because small faces have different gap geometries.

Does it interfere with glasses?

The patent includes hump-shaped bladders near the nose bridge (claim 2). These can lift the mask slightly away from the eyes, potentially reducing fogging compared to flat-nose masks, though specific anti-fog vents are not detailed in this patent.

Can this design be made and sold in the US?

The patent was filed in China and has lapsed, and the public record shows no US counterpart, so it does not restrict the design in the US or in China. However, face masks are subject to numerous other patents and regulatory standards. We recommend a freedom-to-operate check and FDA consultation before volume production.

Are you affiliated with the patent owner?

No. IP2M is an independent design and manufacturing service working from the public patent document.

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Helpful details to include:

  • Your company and channel (PPE supplier, medical distributor, consumer brand)
  • Target market (adult, child, industrial, medical)
  • Material preferences (film type, strap style)
  • Inflation method (pre-filled, manual port, none)
  • Estimated quantity and target price
  • Timeline - when you would like samples and the first shipment

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Page editor: Emily Zhang, Product Editor · IP2M

Last updated November 4, 2026. If something on this page looks wrong, email [email protected] and we will check it against the patent.

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This page is based on the public patent document CN213523924U, assigned to Shenzhen Nateni Technology Co ltd. IP2M is an independent manufacturing service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or licensed by the patent owner. Images marked as concept renderings are illustrations, not photos of an existing product. Patent status information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice; confirm freedom to operate for your market before production. Full disclaimer.